Image Proxy Worker - cdn.oemstream.com

Usage Options:

1. Direct path with query params:
   https://cdn.oemstream.com/medias/cathode-tall40a-SL2483.png?context=bWFzdGVy...

2. Encoded query params (use %3F instead of ?):
   https://cdn.oemstream.com/medias/cathode-tall40a-SL2483.png%3Fcontext%3DbWFzdGVy...

3. Short URL with base64 context (RECOMMENDED FOR CLOUDINARY):
   https://cdn.oemstream.com/short/cathode-tall40a-SL2483.png/bWFzdGVyfHJvb3R8...

4. Hash-based short URL:
   https://cdn.oemstream.com/h/abc123def456